The fragile security situation in the South Caucasus remains a persistent challenge for European foreign policy. In a direct diplomatic move, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz held a phone call with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to discuss the ongoing tensions in the region.
The conversation took place on Tuesday, according to government spokesperson Stefan Kornelius. The two leaders addressed the current situation in the South Caucasus, where Azerbaijan and Armenia continue to be locked in conflict despite a ceasefire agreement.
Merz emphasized Germany's interest in regional stability, highlighting the importance of a peaceful resolution for European security and economic ties. The Chancellor expressed concern over potential new escalations that could disrupt energy supplies and trade routes.
Relations between Germany and Azerbaijan were also on the agenda. Both sides reaffirmed their interest in deepening cooperation, particularly in the energy sector. Azerbaijan has become an increasingly important gas supplier for Europe, gaining further significance following the reduction of Russian imports.
The phone call follows a series of diplomatic contacts by the German government with regional actors. Merz had previously spoken with other heads of state from the region, including the President of Nigeria. These discussions underscore Germany's heightened engagement in international conflict zones.
Experts view the exchange as an attempt to strengthen Germany's role as a mediator. The federal government is seeking to facilitate dialogue between the conflicting parties while safeguarding its own economic interests. However, the situation in the South Caucasus remains complex, with deep-rooted historical and territorial disputes.
For Germany, stability in the region has direct implications. Renewed tensions could impact energy prices and trigger refugee movements that could reach Europe. The phone call demonstrates that the German government takes these risks seriously and is actively pursuing solutions.
The next steps remain uncertain. Observers anticipate further diplomatic contacts, possibly including Armenia. The German government is likely to work within the EU framework to develop a coordinated approach aimed at fostering sustainable peace in the region.
