Sat, 06 Jun 2026 Berlin 23:40 DE / UKR / EN

Reforms urgently needed: Germany’s economy under pressure

The German economy is under pressure from war, high energy costs, and weak growth. Experts are calling for immediate reforms to tackle the current crisis and promote investments.

Reforms urgently needed: Germany’s economy under pressure
Photo: iwkoeln.de

The German economy is facing a multitude of challenges that require an urgent response from the government. The war in Ukraine, rising energy costs, and stagnating growth pose a serious threat to the country’s stability. In a recent discussion, Michael Hüther, director of the Institute of the German Economy (IW), analyzed the situation with Holger Schmieding, chief economist of Berenberg.

Hüther emphasized that the current situation not only has short-term effects but also brings long-term consequences for Germany’s economic development. “We need to ask ourselves how we can close the investment gap that has widened in recent years,” he explained. The combination of geopolitical tensions and the aftermath of the pandemic has led to a noticeable decline in investments, which is a crucial prerequisite for future growth.

Analyses from the Institute for World Economics and the Ifo Institute show that growth forecasts for Germany have been downgraded. Economists warn that the backlog of reforms acts as a brake on economic recovery. In this context, comprehensive reforms are necessary, which not only improve investment conditions but also strengthen the competitiveness of German companies.

The government is under pressure to act. Expectations for the coalition are high, but reality looks different. While politicians have repeatedly spoken of a spirit of renewal in recent months, progress remains scant. “It is crucial that we act now to set the course for sustainable economic recovery,” emphasized Schmieding.

Time is of the essence, as political and economic conditions are changing rapidly. If the government does not take action soon, the current problems could lead to a serious crisis that endangers not only the economy but also social stability. The message is clear: reforms are urgently needed to provide a perspective for the German economy.

The conversation between Hüther and Schmieding provides a deep insight into the challenges facing Germany and the measures that need to be taken to get the economy back on track. Only through coordinated and determined action can Germany avert the looming stagnation and return to stable growth.

"is the conclusion of the researchers around IfW economic chief Stefan Kooths."

Wollmershäuser — Spiegel