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Dominika Langenmayr: Bärbel Bas’ Tax Promise Is Unrealistic

SPD leader and Labor Minister Bärbel Bas has promised every citizen a 500-euro annual tax relief, but economist Dominika Langenmayr argues the plan is unfeasible due to rising costs and political hurdles.

Dominika Langenmayr: Bärbel Bas’ Tax Promise Is Unrealistic
Photo: images.handelsblatt.com

SPD leader and Labor Minister Bärbel Bas has announced that every citizen should receive a 500-euro tax relief on income tax. The demand, made during a discussion forum on Sunday, faces significant doubts about its feasibility.

The planned reform is set to take effect on January 1, 2027. Bas warned that rising costs in healthcare and long-term care could jeopardize acceptance of the relief. While the tax relief debate continues, the Labor Ministry is already discussing flexible working hours, requiring seamless documentation.

The Union and the German Trade Union Federation (DGB) have presented their own tax relief concepts. CDU Secretary-General Carsten Linnemann proposes applying the top tax rate of 42 percent only from an annual income of 80,000 euros. He receives support from Michael Vassiliadis, chairman of the IG BCE, who even calls for a threshold of 100,000 euros but suggests raising the tax rate by two to three percentage points.

The DGB has also presented a concept that would relieve 95 percent of employees. Key points include raising the basic allowance to 15,400 euros and increasing the top tax rate to 49 percent on incomes above 88,800 euros. For incomes over 140,000 euros, a rate of 52 percent is proposed. Estimated tax revenue losses amount to nearly 30 billion euros.

To finance the relief, experts suggest a wealth tax. Marcel Fratzscher, president of the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), considers reintroducing it necessary and proposes a two percent tax on net assets above 20 million euros, which could generate around 42 billion euros annually. The DGB wants to introduce the tax starting at one million euros.

The Cologne Institute for Economic Research (IW) warns of potential risks to Germany as a business location. Politically, there is also resistance to the proposals. Bundesrat President Andreas Bovenschulte emphasizes the need to focus on tax reform before the summer break. He warns that the states will resist if they suffer financial disadvantages.

Uncertainty about the current legal situation regarding working time arrangements is causing confusion among many employers and HR managers. A free practice guide offers information and sample templates to implement the new time-tracking requirements legally.

In summary, the demand for a 500-euro tax relief is unrealistic, and the associated challenges cannot be ignored. Politics must develop realistic and feasible concepts to actually relieve citizens.

Source: www.handelsblatt.com